103rd Cactus Division

 ZACK T. SIGLER, JR.

GOOD
CONDUCT
PURPLE
HEART
BRONZE
STAR
EUROPEAN
VICTORY
COMBAT INFANTRYMAN BADGE
JOINED SERVICE FROM CLAFLIN, KS IN DECEMBER 1942. 
COMPLETED BASIC TRAINING AT CAMP CLAIBORNE, LA IN APRIL 1943. ASSIGNED TO 
4O9TH, D-COMPANY, 1ST PLATOON, .30 CAL WATER-COOLED MACHINE GUNNERS. 
PROMOTED TO CPL IN JULY. PARTICIPATED IN LOUISIANA 3RD ARMY MANEUVERS FROM
 SEPTEMBER 15TH THROUGH NOVEMBER 15TH OF 1943. MOTOR MARCHED FROM MERRYVILLE, 
LA TO CAMP HOWZE IN GAINESVILLE, TX. PROMOTED TO BUCK SGT. IN DECEMBER. 
DIVISION RANKS FILLED WITH FORMER ASTP STUDENTS IN MARCH OF 1944. ZACK 
WAS PROMOTED TO STAFF SGT. IN APRIL AND GIVEN RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE 2ND 
SECTION OF THE 1ST PLATOON. HIS SUPERIORS WERE T/SGT CHUCK CERONSKY 
(PLATOON SGT), WILLIAM HOLLIS (1ST SGT), 2ND LT. LOUIS DALOISIO (PLATOON LEADER) 
AND 1ST LT. IRA WITHAM (COMPANY COMANDER). LEFT CAMP HOWZE, BY TRAIN, 
ON SEPTEMBER 14TH AND ARRIVED AT CAMP SHANKS, NY ON SEPT. 28TH. BOARDED 
USS MONTICELLO AND DEPLOYED FOR THE SOUTH OF FRANCE ON OCT. 6TH. 
WEATHERED HURRICANE AND ROUGH SEAS BUT FINALLY ARRIVED AT MARSEILLES, 
FRANCE ON OCTOBER 20TH, 1944. SPENT TWO WEEKS AT STAGING AREA NEAR CALAS. 
DEPARTED FOR THE FRONT ON NOV. 5TH. ARRIVED ON NOVEMBER 10TH AND RELIEVED 
THE 3d INFANTRY DIVISION IN THE VICINITY OF EPINAL/CHARMOIS/DOCELLES. COMMITTED 
TO BATTLE ON NOV. 11TH AND FOUGHT WAY THROUGH THE VOSGES MOUNTAINS AS PART 
OF LT. GENERAL ALEXANDER PATCH'S 7TH ARMY. PARTICIPATED IN LIBERATION OF ST. DIE 
(NOV 22ND) , PROVENCHERES, COLROY-LA-GRAND ON THANKSGIVING DAY (23RD), LUBINE 
ON THE 24TH. 1ST BATTALION (BN) ORDERED 7 MILES OVER ROUGH MOUNTAINOUS 
TERRAIN AND BEHIND ENEMY LINES TO ATTACK STEIGE ON THE 25TH. OBTAINED 
COMPLETE SURPRISE OF ENEMY FORCES AND CAPTURED 121 PRISONERS. 

ZACK WAS PROMOTED TO T/SGT AROUND NOVEMBER 29TH FOR "THE EFFICIENT 
AND CALM MANNER IN WHICH HE DISCHARGED HIS DUTIES IN A RECENT TRAGEDY 
AT THE STAGING AREA". (THIS "TRAGEDY" IS ASSUMED TO BE THE COMMUNICATION POLE 
THAT FELL AT THE STAGING AREA AND KILLED A D-COMPANY SOLDIER.)

1ST BN MOVED OUT TO TAKE DAMBACH-LA-VILLE ON NOV. 30TH. 409TH THEN RECEIVED 
ORDERS TO MOVE SOUTH TO SELESTAT. ARRIVED LATE AFTERNOON ON DECEMBER 1ST. 
ON DECEMBER 2ND, THE 36TH ID T-PATCHERS WERE TO ATTACK THE CITY FROM THE 
SOUTH, THE 409TH - 2ND BN FROM THE WEST AND 1ST BN FROM THE NORTH WEST. 
D-CO HAD ENTRENCHED AT A BRIDGE ON NORTHWEST OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY. THEIR 
ORDERS WERE TO BLOCK THE GERMAN'S ESCAPE ROUTE BY WAY OF THIS BRIDGE. 

IT IS UNCLEAR, TO THIS DAY, AS TO WHO GAVE THE ORDER FOR B-CO RIFLEMEN TO 
TAKE THE FIRST FEW HOUSES ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF TOWN ON THE EVENING OF DEC. 1ST. 
THE ASSAULT OF SELESTAT WAS NOT TO TAKE PLACE UNTIL THE FOLLOWING 
MORNING. NONE-THE-LESS, THAT IS WHAT THEY DID. THE ENTIRE 1ST PLATOON OF 
D-CO MACHINE GUNNERS WAS ORDERED IN TO SUPPORT THE RIFLEMEN OF B-CO. 
THIS MOVEMENT EXPOSED THE FLANK OF THE APPROXIMATELY 140 MEN OF B AND 
D COMPANIES AND PROVED TO BE A DISASTROUS TACTICAL MISTAKE. 


AROUND 3:15AM ON DECEMBER 2ND, 1944, 3 TO 6 GERMAN TANKS WITH APPROXIMATELY 
600 SUPPORTING INFANTRY ROLLED DOWN THE STREET IN FRONT OF THE HOUSES THAT 
WERE TAKEN BY THE B-COMPANY RIFLEMEN. THE LEAD TANK WENT PAST THE HOUSES, 
ONLY TO BLOW THE BRIDGE THAT HAD BEEN VACATED. THE GIs ESCAPE ROUTE WAS GONE 
AND THEY HAD NO ANTI-TANK WEAPONRY. ONCE THE BRIDGE WAS GONE, THE TANKS 
FOCUSED ON THE MACHINE GUNS IN THE HOUSES. THEIR JOB WAS TO TAKE OUT THE 
MACHINE GUNS SO THEIR INFANTRY COULD SWARM THE HOUSES. THIS COULDN'T HAVE 
BEEN TOO DIFFICULT SINCE THE TANKS WERE AT POINT BLANK RANGE. THE FIRST 
88 DESTROYED A MACHINE GUN. THIS SHOT INSTANTLY KILLED SGT. VERNON SWANSON 
AND SERIOUSLY WOUNDED JIM PRICE AND ZACK. THOUGH ZACK WAS THE RECIPIENT 
OF SHRAPNEL THAT BROKE HIS RIGHT FEMUR, HE MANAGED TO PULL DOWN THE 
CURTAINS THAT WERE NOW AFLAME. HE ORDERED JIM AND DOUG MERRILL (NOT 
INJURED IN BLAST) TO HIDE THEIR HAND GRENADES AND RID THEMSELVES OF ANY 
GERMAN ARTIFACTS THAT THEY HAD RETRIEVED . IT WAS NOW APPARENT THAT THEY 
WOULD BECOME POWS. HE KNEW THAT THE GERMAN TROOPS WOULD SOON BE ON THEM. 
THAT IS WHEN DOUG MERRILL TOOK OVER. HE CARRIED JIM PRICE TO THE BASEMENT AND 
THE THREE PLAYED DEAD. WHEN THE GERMANS CAME IN THE HOUSE. THEY ASSUMED THE 
WORST AND LEFT. HOWEVER, THEY REMAINED OUTSIDE THE HOUSE FOR SOME TIME. 

AT DAYBREAK, ASSUMED TO BE 3 OR 4 HOURS LATER, THE THREE BATTERED GIs HEADED 
FOR THE RIVER AND SAFETY. DOUG CARRIED JIM AND ZACK HOBBLED AS BEST HE COULD. 
ZACK COLLAPSED AT THE RIVER BANK AND DIED FROM SHOCK OR BLOOD LOSS. JIM 
SURVIVED, THANKS TO DOUG'S HEROICS, BUT LOST A LEG AS A RESULT OF THE TANK 
BLAST.
THIS IS THE HOUSE THAT DOUG, VERNON
SWANSON, JIM PRICE AND ZACK SIGLER 
WERE IN ON DECEMBER 2ND, 1944.
 THIS PICTURE IS HOW IT APPEARED WHEN
 D-COMPANY RETURNED TO SELESTAT
IN 1985.  THOUGH IT HAD BEEN
RECONSTRUCTED, SHRAPNEL MARKING WERE
 STILL VISIBLE ON THE STRUCTURE.
 DOUG, JIM PRICE AND D-COMPANY 
VETERANS & FAMILY ARE SHOWN 
STANDING OUTSIDE THE HOUSE.
(Notice the close proximity of the street to the 
house. The German Tanks were in the street at 
point blank range.)
FINAL CASUALTY TALLY FROM THE APPROXIMATELY 140 GIs AT SELSTAT WAS;

 D-COMPANY     2 - KIA      19 - POWS   6 - ESCAPED
Lot   Row Grave
K 44 25
ZACK T. SIGLER, JR 
T SGT 409 INF 103 DIV 
KANSAS DEC 2 1944 
ZACK WAS INITIALLY INTERRED AT THE MILITARY CEMETERY IN HOCHFELDEN, 
FRANCE ON DECEMBER 7TH, 1944.  IN 1947, HIS REMAINS WERE EXHUMED AND 
MOVED TO HIS FINAL PLACE OF HONOR AT LORRAINE AMERICAN CEMETERY 
IN ST. AVOLD, FRANCE.